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Past Simple: Be (Affirmative / Negative)

The verb be in the past is conjugated in two ways: was and were.

I / he / she / it = was
you / we / they = were

For example: When Ben was a little boy, he was very loud.
They were at home yesterday.

In the negative, we add not. The negative forms can be shortened into contractions.

was + not = wasn't
were + not = weren't

For example: I wasn't happy because you weren't at home yesterday.

Past Simple BE
Pronoun Affirmative Negative
I was was not / wasn't
you were were not / weren't
he
she
it
was was not / wasn't
we
you
they
were were not / weren't

For example: I am here now, but I wasn't here yesterday.
You weren't well yesterday, but you are well today.
Moby was the best student when he was a kid, but Ben wasn't.
Ben and Moby were friends when they were kids and they're still friends today.