In the present progressive (see L1U2L1) we use the verb be (am/is/are) and add -ing to the base form of the verb. We can use the present progressive to talk about future plans that are definite, or that were made before.
For example: We
're flying home tomorrow.
What are you doing tonight?
My friend is coming to our party next week.
Present Progressive cannot be used for predictions or things that can’t be controlled (in which case we use be going to or will).
For example: It’s going to rain tomorrow.
We know that the present progressive is used for the future by the context of the sentence or by future time expressions.
For example: I’m visiting my uncle next week.
I
|
am
|
meeting
|
I'm meeting my cousin on Tuesday.
|
You
|
are
|
staying
|
You're staying with us next summer.
|
He
|
|
flying
|
He's flying to China next year.
|
She
|
is
|
taking
|
She's taking her brother there next week.
|
It
|
|
happening
|
It's happening tomorrow.
|
We
|
|
arriving
|
We're arriving in an hour.
|
You
|
are
|
playing
|
You're playing basketball with us after school.
|
They
|
|
building
|
They're building their new house next year.
|
- In verbs that end in e, we drop the e and add -ing.
For example: com
e - com
ing
I'm coming to see you tomorrow.
- In verbs that end with a consonant-one vowel-consonant combination, we double the last consonant and add -ing. We don't double the letters w, x, y.
For example: sit - si
tting
I'm sitting next to you tomorrow.
This is true only if the stress is on the last syllable. If the stress is on the first syllable, we don't double the consonant. We just add -ing.
For example:
happen - happen
ing
What's happening tomorrow?
begin - beginning
The show is beginning in twenty minutes.
- There are some verbs that end in -ie, like tie, die and lie.
When we add -ing to these verbs, we drop the -ie and add -ying.
For example: t
ie - t
ying
I'm tying my shoelaces.
For more on the present progressive, see Know More, L1U2L1.
For present progressive negative, see Know More, L1U2L2.
For present progressive questions, see Know More, L1U2L3.
1 kilometer = 1000 meters
1 kilometer = 0.62 miles
1 mile = 1.6 kilometers
Some nouns are irregular in the plural (see L2U3L1). There are three nouns where oo changes to ee in the plural:
foot - feet
tooth - teeth
goose - geese