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Past Progressive: Parallel Actions

When two (or more) continuous actions happen at the same time in the past, we use the past progressive for both actions.

For example: I was cooking, and they were watching TV.

We often use the time expressions when, while or as to connect the two actions.

For example: I was doing my homework while Ed and Nikki were swimming.
What were you doing while I was studying?

Remember!

We use the past progressive to talk about:

  1. an action that was happening at a certain time in the past.
    For example:We were swimming at nine o'clock.
  2. a continuous action that was going on when another action interrupted it. The action that interrupted is in the past simple.
    For example:While we were swimming, it started to rain.
  3. two or more continuous actions that took place at the same time. These actions don't interrupt each other.
    For example:They were reading while we were swimming.