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May and Might

May and might are modal verbs that we use to talk about possible actions now or in the future. When using them this way, they mean the same thing.

For example: It may rain later so I think I'll take an umbrella.
He might be at work. Could you please check and see?

We don’t use may or might in Yes / No questions. We use will or be going to instead. May and might can appear in the answers to these questions.

For example: Do you think it's going to rain tomorrow? Yes, I think it might.
Will you be here tomorrow? I might! I’ll tell you later.

We use might in Wh- questions.

For example: What might happen? Who might win the race?

We don’t use the short form (contractions) for the negative of may or might.

For example: I might not go to school tomorrow.

Like all modals (L2U2L3), may and might:

  1. are followed by the base form of the verb without to.
    For example:I may clean my room tomorrow.
  2. have the same form with all subjects (no –s or –ing).
    For example: She might not like this cake. They might not like it, either.
Subject May / Might Base Verb Examples
I may / might


may not / might not
stay I may stay after school.
You be You might be right.
He
She
It
arrive He may not arrive today.
We go We might not go on a trip this year.
You
They

The expression may as well / might as well means that there is no reason not to do something.

For example: It's a nice day. We may as well walk to school.
I might as well stay here. It's too late to go home.

(Be) Supposed to

We use (be) supposed to when we want to show that:

  1. we expect something to happen (we think something will happen).
    For example: The movie is supposed to start at 7:00.
  2. we expect certain behavior (we think that something must happen in a certain way).
    For example: I am supposed to clean my room today.
  3. most or many people think a certain thing.
    For example: It’s supposed to be a good movie.

In the past tense, (be) supposed to (was / were supposed to) means that we expected something to happen, but it didn’t.

For example: They were supposed to meet us at 2:00.

When speaking about the future, we use the present tense of (be) supposed to.

For example: He is supposed to travel to England next week.

In the negative, it can sometimes mean that something isn’t allowed.

For example: You’re not supposed to eat here.

Subject Be Supposed to Base Verb Examples
I am not
was / weren't
supposed to clean I'm supposed to clean this.
You are / aren't
were / weren't
help You were supposed to help me.
He
She
It
is / isn't
was / wasn't
rain It isn't supposed to rain today.
We are / aren't
were / weren't
be They were supposed to be here already.
You
They

Yes / No Questions
Be Subject Supposed to Base Verb Examples
Am
Was / Wasn't
I supposed to buy Am I supposed to buy him a gift?
Are / Aren't
Were / Weren't
you give Are you supposed to give the teacher your homework?
Is / Isn't
Was / Wasn't
he
she
it
arrive Wasn't she supposed to arrive already?
Are / Aren't
Were / Weren't
we
you
they
decide Weren't they supposed to decide already?

To ask a Wh- question, add the wh- question word before the verb be.

For example: When is he supposed to arrive?
Where were you supposed to be?